Decoding Revolutionary Correspondence

Madison to Marquis Yrujo, 8 July 1803

Code/Cipher: WE028
Source: The James Madison Papers (Copy)

See [Yrujo to Madison, 2 July] 1803, to which this letter appears to be a reply.


In Plaintext

I have received and submitted to the President your letter of the 2d inst, referring to the communication made on the 31st March last by the Spanish Secretary of State to the Minister Plenipo: of the United States at Madrid on the subject of the decree of the intendant at New Orleans interrupting the American right of deposit at that place, and communicating the disinclination of his Catholic Majesty to [ent]er into arrangements with the United States for annexing to them adjoining territories of Spain.
The communication made by Mr Cevallos on the 31st of March had been previously received from Mr Pinckney. In the assurance which it gave that the right of deposit would be immediately restored, the President saw with satisfaction such a evidence of the upright and friendly dispositions of the Spanish Government. It could not escape attention, however, that this correction of the his conduct of the intendant was ascribed, inadvertently it is presumed, to the condescension and generosity of his Catholic Majesty instead of that justice and good faith which had been violated and to which alone the appeal had been made. Altho arrangements of a recent date may preclude future occasions of a like sort, it is proper to keep in view the meaning of the treaty and the right of the United States as the basis of indemnifications justly claimed [for] His Catholic Majesty for the wrongs committed by his officer.
The President learns with regret that any views should have been taken by his Catho[li]c Majesty of an alienation of the Floridas unfavorable to the proposition made on the part of the United States. Here lies much however on the effect of a fuller consideration of the subject and of events of subsequent date in removing objections which appear to have weighed with his majesty. The sincere desire of the United States to cherish the strictest friendship and harmony with Spain enforces their other motives to so convenient an arrangement. And whilst they are concerting with other powers a remo[val] of all occasions for territorial disputes and collisions, it may reasonably be hoped as it ought to be mutually wished, that the example will be followed by a seasonably and complete removal of the inquietudes involved in the relations of that part of the Spanish possessions to the United States. The President considers the friendly dispositions and assurances of his Catholic Majesty as a pledge that an effectual arrangement for this purpose will recommend itself more and more to by reflections and his concurrence.

Verification Dump

I have received and submitted to the Pres-
ident your letter of the 2d inst, referring to the communication
made on the 31st March last, by the Spanish Secretary of State
to the Minister Plenipo: of the United States at Madrid
1592 <on>
1385 <the> 384 <sub> 1411 <iect> 1576 <of> 1385 <the> 809 <de> 1054 <cre> 501 <E> of the 1426 <in> 1376 <tend> 673 <ant> 699 <at>
436 <New> 908 <or> 587 <lea> 367 <ns> 1430 <inter> 947 <rupt> 1429 <ing> the American 1472 <right> 1576 <of> 825 <dep>
917 <os> 1440 <it> at that place, and communicating the 845 <dis> 1426 <in> 1001 <C>
880 <li> 411 <nation> of his Catholic Majesty 569 <to> 1273 <dra> [should be 1293 <ent>] 1300 <er> 1431 <into> 680 <ar> 720 <ran>
1205 <ge> 637 <ment> 1067 <S> 1190 <with> 1385 <the> 49 <United States> 981 <for> 1549 <an> 417 <ne> 651 <X> 1429 <ing> 569 <to> 1387 <them>
1513 <ad> 1432 <join> 1429 <ing> 1379 <ter> 1464 <ri> 569 <to> 1464 <ri> 271 <es> 1576 <of> 256 <Spain>
The communication made by Mr Cevallos on the
31st of March had been previously received from Mr Pinckney.
In the
692 <as> 383 <su> 720 <ran> 1016 <ce> which it gave that 1385 <the> 1472 <right> 1576 <of>
825 <dep> 917 <os> 1440 <it> 1199 <would> 1310 <be> immediately 731 <re> 381 <sto> 738 <red> the President
1068 <sa> 496 <W> 1190 <with> 1072 <satis> 306 <faction> such a 501 <E> 467 <ui> 823 <den> 1016 <ce> of the
487 <up> 1472 <right> 668 <and> 996 <fri> 548 <end> 897 <ly> 845 <dis> 1148 <po> 1098 <si> 565 <tion> 1067 <S> of the
255 <spa> 448 <nish> Government. It could not escape attention 4 <however>
(Page 770)
1384 <that> 1399 <this> 1046 <cor> 735 <rec> 565 <tion> 1576 <of> 1385 <the> 184 <his> 1044 <con> 1280 <duct> 1576 <of> 1385 <the>
1426 <in> 1376 <tend> 673 <ant> was ascribed, inadvertently it is presumed to the
1044 <con> 809 <de> 1073 <sc> 545 <en> 236 <sion> 668 <and> 1205 <ge> 417 <ne> 1486 <ro> 1098 <si> 776 <ty> 1576 <of> 184 <his>
1002 <ca> 1400 <tho> 880 <li> 1001 <C> 602 <ma> 1415 <iest> 653 <Y> instead of that 1443 <iu> 1067 <S>
560 <ti> 1016 <ce> 668 <and> 1228 <good> 309 <faith> which had been 467 <ui> 1587 <ol> 863 <ated> and
to which alone the
675 <ap> 1117 <pea> 1452 <L> had been made. Altho
arrangements of a recent date may preclude future occasions
1576 <of> 1501 <A> 882 <like> 253 <sort> it is proper to 1448 <ke> 1296 <ep> 1426 <in> 469 <view> 1385 <the>
630 <mean> 1429 <ing> 1576 <of> 1385 <the> 755 <treat> 653 <Y> and the 1472 <right> of the United States
as the
1308 <bas> 1436 <is> 1576 <of> 1426 <in> 821 <dem> 439 <ni> 26 <fication> 1067 <S> 1443 <iu> 262 <st> 897 <ly> 1034 <claim>
520 <ed> 991 <fract> [probably 981 <for>] His Catholic Majesty for the 1200 <wr> 1595 <ong> 1067 <S> committed
by
184 <his> officer.
The President learns
1190 <with> 731 <re> 1232 <gre> 1361 <T> 1384 <that> 674 <any>
469 <view> 1067 <S> should have been taken 792 <by> 184 <his> 1002 <ca> 1400 <tho> 886 <lm> [should be 880 <li> ] 1001 <C>
602 <ma> 1415 <iest> 653 <Y> of an 1535 <al> 1401 <I.J.> 545 <en> 864 <ation> 1576 <of> 1385 <the> 970 <florida> 1067 <S> un-
favorable to the
219 <pro> 1148 <po> 1098 <si> 565 <tion> 605 <made> on the part of the
49 <United States> 169 <he> 731 <re> 880 <li> 271 <es> 162 <much> 4 <however> on the effect of a 875 <ful> 597 <ler>
118 <consider> 864 <ation> of the 384 <sub> 1411 <iect> and of 283 <event> 1067 <S> of subsequent
date in
731 <re> 141 <mo> 472 <ving> 81 <objection> 1067 <S> which appear to have 1164 <we>
(Page 771)
1401 <I.J.> 1215 <gh> 520 <ed> 1190 <with> 184 <his> 602 <ma> 1415 <iest> 653 <Y> . The sincere desire
of the
49 <United States> 569 <to> 1023 <ch> 1300 <er> 1438 <ish> the strictest 996 <fri> 548 <end> 1096 <ship>
668 <and> 1252 <har> 146 <mon> 653 <Y> 1190 <with> 256 <Spain> 545 <en> 982 <force> 1067 <S> their other 156 <motive>
1067 <S> to so convenient 1549 <an> 680 <ar> 720 <ran> 1205 <ge> 637 <ment> And
whilst they are
1044 <con> 1021 <cer> 1361 <T> 1429 <ing> 1190 <with> 925 <other> 205 <power> 1067 <S> 1501 <A>
731 <re> 141 <mo> 455 <van> [should be 454 <val> ] 1576 <of> all occasions 981 <for> 1379 <ter> 1464 <ri> 569 <to> 1464 <ri> 1535 <al>
845 <dis> 231 <put> 271 <es> 668 <and> 1040 <col> 880 <li> 236 <sion> 1067 <S> it may reasonably be hoped
as it ought to be mutually wished, that the example will be
followed by a seasonably and complete
731 <re> 141 <mo> 454 <val> of the 1426 <in> 709 <qui>
501 <E> 764 <tude> 1067 <S> involved in the relations of that 1110 <part> of the 255 <spa> 448 <nish>
1156 <possess> 1433 <ion> 1067 <S> to the 49 <United States> The 78 <president> considers the 996 <fri> 548 <end> 897 <ly> 845 <dis>
1148 <po> 1098 <si> 565 <tion> 1067 <S> 668 <and> 692 <as> 395 <sur> 1550 <ance> 1067 <S> of 184 <his> 1002 <ca> 1400 <tho> 880 <li> 1001 <C>
602 <ma> 1415 <iest> 653 <Y> as a 1141 <ple> 801 <D> 1205 <ge> that an effectual 680 <ar> 720 <ran> 1205 <ge>
637 <ment> for this purpose will recommend itself more and more
to by reflections and his concurrence.


First posted on 25 July 2009. Last modified on 25 July 2009.
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